feat: Phase 8.1 — 定义 MessageRepository 接口和消息表迁移脚本

backend/migrations/002_messages.down.sql

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+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS messages;

backend/migrations/002_messages.up.sql

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+-- 消息表
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS messages (
+    id          BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+    session_id  UUID NOT NULL,
+    role        VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,  -- "user" | "assistant" | "system"
+    content     TEXT NOT NULL,
+    tokens_used INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    created_at  TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
+);
+
+-- 按会话查询消息（分页核心索引）
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_messages_session_id_created_at
+    ON messages(session_id, created_at);
+
+-- 按会话查询最后一条消息
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_messages_session_id_id_desc
+    ON messages(session_id, id DESC);